Health and Social Care Act 2012: Performance and Sustainability of the NHS
Type: Lords Library Note (LLN-2016-0042) This Library briefing has been prepared ahead of the forthcoming debate on the impact of the Health and Social Care Act 2012 on the current performance of the National Health Service and its future sustainability. It provides a summary of the changes brought in by the Health and Social Care Act 2012, presents statistics on NHS performance and provides information on recent developments in regard to the issue of the NHS’s finances and its sustainability.
Health and Social Care Act 2012Performance and Sustainability of the NHS - House of Lords Library
Skip to main content
Documents to download
Health and Social Care Act 2012Performance and Sustainability of the NHS
(512 KB
, PDF)
Download full report
Download ‘Health and Social Care Act 2012Performance and Sustainability of the NHS’ report (512 KB
, PDF)
On 8 September 2016, the House of Lords will debate the motion “that this House takes note of the impact of the Health and Social Care Act 2012 on the current performance of the National Health Service and its future sustainability”.
The Health and Social Care Act 2012 received royal assent on 27 March 2012, with many of its provisions coming into force on 1 April 2013. It introduced significant structural changes to the NHS, including the establishment of clinical commissioning groups, replacing the previous primary care trusts.
Since the passage of the Act, the NHS has continued to see increasing demand in a challenging economic environment. NHS Improvement—a body established on 1 April 2016 by bringing together existing organisations including Monitor and the NHS Trust Development Authority—has stated that:
Sustained operational and financial challenges continued to affect adversely the performance of the NHS provider sector in 2015/16. Providers faced record high demand and increased cost pressures. Throughout the year, providers worked hard to improve services for patients, reduce costs and maximise resources. Despite these efforts, the sector as a whole continued to underperform against a number of national healthcare standards, and the year-end deficit was almost three times larger than position reported in 2014/15.
On 16 December 2015, the Government established the Sustainability and Transformation Fund (STF), providing £1.8 billion to “help challenged hospitals to achieve financial balance while focusing on changing the way they provide high quality care for patients”.
Share this
Share this with
Facebook
Share this with Facebook
Twitter
Share this with Twitter
LinkedIn
Share this with LinkedIn
Email
Share this with Email
Close share panel
×
Documents to download
Health and Social Care Act 2012Performance and Sustainability of the NHS
(512 KB
, PDF)
Download full report
Download ‘Health and Social Care Act 2012Performance and Sustainability of the NHS’ report (512 KB
, PDF)
Related posts
King’s Speech 2026Health
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about health.
Family & Civil Law
Government
Health
Cancer outcomes and plans to improve them
Cancer diagnoses in England have increased over time. Evidence also shows the UK has lagged behind comparable countries on cancer mortality rates (deaths per 100,000 people). Researchers have identified a link between consistent cancer policy and improved cancer outcomes. Various policies to improve England’s cancer outcomes have been announced in recent years, the most recent being the government’s ‘National cancer plan for England’ published in February 2026.
Health
People living with learning disabilitiesAccess to health and social care
People with a learning disability often face challenges accessing appropriate health care. Several organisations have identified people with a learning disability as having worse life expectancy on average than the population in general. Both the current and previous governments have introduced measures intended to reduce these health inequalities, including training and the use of reasonable adjustments to improve access to care.
Health