Railways Bill
Order of Consideration Motion 15:20:00 Moved by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill: That the Railways Bill be committed to a Grand Committee and that it be an instruction to the Grand Committee that they consider the bill in the following …
The Railways Bill, implemented by the Department for Transport, reforms the structure and governance of rail services in Great Britain, with devolved arrangements for Scotland and Wales through memoranda of understanding. The bill is currently active with ongoing implementation including the East West Rail project and regional consultations.
Order of Consideration Motion 15:20:00 Moved by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill: That the Railways Bill be committed to a Grand Committee and that it be an instruction to the Grand Committee that they consider the bill in the following …
Second Reading 16:14:00 Moved by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill: That the Bill be now read a second time. Scottish and Welsh legislative consent sought . The Minister of State, Department for Transport (Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill) (Lab): My …
First Reading 14:43:00 The Bill was brought from the Commons, read a first time and ordered to be printed.
Consideration of Bill, as amended in the Public Bill Committee [Relevant documents: Eighth Report of the Transport Committee of Session 2024-26, Railways Bill, HC 1472, and the Government response, HC 1836.] New Clause 48 Tax consequences of transfer schemes “(1) …
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, with reference to the answer of 18 September 2025 to Question UIN 76304, what progress has been made since that date towards to help enable the commencement of passenger services on each …
UIN: HCWS1502 East West Rail (EWR) is central to the Government’s economic growth mission and plans to unlock the potential of the Oxford to Cambridge Growth Corridor. By delivering new east to west connectivity, EWR can support up to 100,000 …
UIN: HLWS1508 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement.East West Rail (EWR) is central to the Government’s economic growth mission and plans to unlock the potential of the Oxford …
UIN: HCWS1461 I am publishing, alongside the Welsh Cabinet Secretary for Transport and North Wales, the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) provided for under Clause 24 of the Railways Bill. The publication of this MoU marks a major milestone in the …
UIN: HLWS1466 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement.I am publishing, alongside the Welsh Cabinet Secretary for Transport and North Wales, the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) pr...
Sets out plans for publication of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Scottish Ministers on how Great British Railways may deliver services in Scotland.
Sets out roles and responsibilities of the Department for Transport and the Welsh Government on how Great British Railways and Transport for Wales will collaborate on the running of the railway in Wales.
This is the Department for Transport's equalities impact assessment of measures within the Railways Bill.
UIN: HCWS1433 Reset update Today, I am publishing this government’s latest report to Parliament on High Speed Two (HS2).When I was appointed Secretary of State, I was clear that significant change was needed to bring HS2 under control. The history …
UIN: HLWS1438 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement. Reset update Today, I am publishing this government’s latest report to Parliament on High Speed Two (HS2).When I was appointe...
The 2025 Spending Review has provided welcome clarity on what inherited enhancements the Department is proceeding with and those which it has decided to pause. Such announcements do not, however, provide 51 information in the format or detail necessary to …
We welcome the Government’s recognition that industry fragmentation has contributed to siloed decision-making and misaligned incentives between stakeholders, and its commitment to establishing a whole- system organisation, Great British Railways, to tackle this. We look forward to holding GBR and …
Departmental committees have an important contribution to make to scrutiny of legislation, being less adversarial and more specialist than Bill committees, and being able to continue scrutiny of the policy implementation long after the legislation is passed. (Conclusion, Paragraph 9) …
We urge the Government to consider how best to manage the timetabling of major legislation in the House of Commons to give a reasonable opportunity for relevant departmental select committees to conduct complementary scrutiny. (Recommendation, Paragraph 10) A better railway …
There is inevitably a tension between realising the value of a truly long- term strategy and recognising that governments must retain discretion and flexibility. It is essential that the Long Term Rail Strategy does not lose continuity and become in …
We welcome the Government’s original commitment to publishing the draft GBR licence before the Bill leaves the House of Commons. We urge the Government to publish at least an initial draft of GBR’s licence before the Bill’s Report Stage so …
It is not clear from the Bill how the Secretary of State, GBR and the ORR will be assessed on how they fulfil their clause 18 duties or how the duties will be enforced should they fall short. There is …
The Passengers’ Council will be required by the Bill to protect passengers’ rights through monitoring operators’ compliance with its standards and receiving, considering and investigating complaints. It must be trusted to carry out that role. We consider it unlikely in …
Mechanisms in the Bill comprising the new statutory role for Mayoral Strategic Authorities (MSAs) could risk being too subject to goodwill. GBR should be required to enter into mayoral partnerships when requested to do so by an MSA whose request …
Second Reading [Relevant documents: Oral evidence taken before the Transport Committee on 26 November, on the Railways Bill, HC 1472 ; Written evidence to the Transport Committee, on the Railways Bill, reported to the House on 2 December, HC 1472 …
UIN: HCWS1068 East West Rail will unlock growth and productivity and benefit communities right across the Oxford-Cambridge corridor. It will create faster, more direct rail connections and improve access to employment, training, and education.East West Rail is a centra...
UIN: HLWS1071 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement:East West Rail will unlock growth and productivity and benefit communities right across the Oxford-Cambridge corridor. It will...
The Department for Transport's response to the consultation on the Railways Bill.
UIN: HLWS1024 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement.Today we have introduced the Railways Bill to Parliament. This landmark legislation is a significant milestone in our journey ...
UIN: HLWS1025 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement. Today I have published our consultation response: A Railway Fit for Britain’s Future and introduced the Railways Bill to Parl...
In response to: Railways Bill
In response to: Railways Bill
In response to: Railways Bill
In response to: Railways Bill
In response to: Railways Bill
In response to: Railways Bill
UIN: HCWS1023 Today we have introduced the Railways Bill to Parliament. This landmark legislation is a significant milestone in our journey to modernise and improve rail services across the United Kingdom, delivering a more integrated, accountable, and passenger-focuse...
UIN: HCWS1024 Today I have published our consultation response: A Railway Fit for Britain’s Future and introduced the Railways Bill to Parliament. Up and down the country and across all political parties, the consensus is clear: our railways need urgent …
Provides more information about the Railways Bill, which was introduced in the House of Commons on 5 November 2025.
We welcome the focus in the Government’s rail reform consultation paper on streamlining, consolidating and strengthening powers for protecting passenger interests, resolving complaints and monitoring rights and standards. However, the focus on accessibility in the consultation document appears relat
In follow–up evidence, the Department confirmed that the total cost of building the structure will be £95 million (in 2019 prices). The Department also reported that the cost of building that section of the railway, irrespective of any mitigation works, …
UIN: HCWS466 On Tuesday 18th February, I launched the public consultation for the government’s upcoming Railways Bill. This consultation sets out our proposals for the most comprehensive reform of Britain’s railways in thirty years, ending decades of fragmentation and...
UIN: HLWS281 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Heidi Alexander), has made the following Ministerial Statement.The Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill received Royal Assent on 28th November 2024, putting on the statute boo...
UIN: HCWS281 The Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill received Royal Assent on 28th November 2024, putting on the statute books this important piece of legislation – one of the first Government Bills to be enacted in this Parliament. The …
UIN: HLWS219 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Louise Haigh), has made the following Ministerial Statement.East West Rail supports this Government’s mission to kickstart economic growth and productivity right across the Oxford-Cambridge...
UIN: HCWS67 Today I am announcing that I will be instructing the CEO of Network Rail, the Director General for Rail Services in the Department for Transport, and the CEO of DfT OLR Holdings Ltd (DOHL) to establish a Shadow …
In response to: Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill
This bill will set the legal framework for transferring passenger rail service operations into public ownership.
We are not convinced that the Department has paid sufficient attention, in advance of the delayed creation of Great British Railways, to the changes it can make now to improve the situation for passengers and taxpayers. The Department expected its …
Six years since the Department started work on rail reform, it has failed to resolve fundamental disagreements and clarify key aspects of reform. The Department acknowledges that, while its white paper set the broad direction and detail for some areas …
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Transport (the Department) and Network Rail, in its capacity as lead for the Great British Railways Transition Team (GBRTT), about rail …
Government and industry reviews of the railways over the past two decades have identified similar problems to the Williams review.11 We asked the Department why these reviews had failed to lead to improvements. It said that reviews have not always …
The Department’s scale of activity compared to its initial reform programme is much reduced. Its focus is on three types of work: short-term benefits it can achieve without legislation; promoting greater collaboration and culture change within the rail sector; and …
The Department intended that Great British Railways (GBR) would act as the ‘guiding mind’ for the railways, with responsibility for the whole rail system.40 But the Department and HM Treasury disagreed on key areas of rail reform from the start, …
Good policy is made through involving stakeholders. We asked about the Department’s engagement with the workforce and how it understands the practical realities and challenges facing those responsible for implementing policy on the ground. The Department told us that when …
UIN: HCWS380 On 4 October 2023 the Government announced Network North - a new, £36 billion plan to improve our country’s transport. In addition to this, we confirmed £12bn of investment to enable Northern Powerhouse Rail to proceed in line …
UIN: HLWS377 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mr Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement.On 4 October 2023 the Government announced Network North - a new, £36 billion plan to improve our country’s transport. …
The reforms set out in government’s rail transformation plans are facing delays, and there remain long-standing issues with the rail sector that need to be addressed, such as its financial sustainability and service to passengers. Report type: value_for_money | Departments: …
UIN: HCWS314 National road and rail networks provide critical long-distance links between places, offering fast and reliable journey times and enabling connectivity between people and communities. This government is committed to investing in our transport links – like...
UIN: HLWS308 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mr Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement.National road and rail networks provide critical long-distance links between places, offering fast and reliable journey times a...
UIN: HCWS267 I am pleased to lay the government’s response to the consultation on legislation required to deliver rail reform today. I am also publishing the draft Rail Reform Bill today, ahead of pre-legislative scrutiny which will be carried out …
The draft Rail Reform Bill contains the primary legislative measures, which form a key part of delivering rail reform in Great Britain.
Government needs to ensure its growth plans for Cambridge are aligned with its £6-7bn investment in a new regional railway (East West Rail, Oxford to Cambridge), so it can maximise the economic benefits of the line, a new report by …
UIN: HCWS34 HS2 Six-Monthly Report to Parliament: November 2023 Review of High Speed Two (HS2) including programme update, benefits, local community impact and engagement, land and property, programme governance and a forward look. OverviewThe Government announced a ...
UIN: HLWS34 My Honourable Friend, the Minister of State for Transport (Huw Merriman), has made the following Ministerial Statement.HS2 Six-Monthly Report to Parliament: November 2023 Review of High Speed Two (HS2) including programme update, benefits, local community...
UIN: HCWS1041 I am updating the House that the Department for Transport has negotiated a National Rail Contract for the West Coast Partnership rail operator. In March 2023, the Department extended the contract with First Trenitalia to operate passenger rail …
UIN: HCWS962 The Integrated Rail Plan (IRP), published in November 2021 set out a £96 billion investment to benefit the Midlands and the North, the largest ever government investment in the railways. The Government stands by the conclusions of the …
UIN: HLWS948 My Honourable Friend, the Minister of State for Transport (Huw Merriman), has made the following Ministerial Statement:The Integrated Rail Plan (IRP), published in November 2021 set out a £96 billion investment to benefit the Midlands and the North, …
UIN: HLWS932 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement:Yesterday (on Wednesday 12 July), HS2 Ltd announced that its Chief Executive Officer Mark Thurston would step down after six and …
UIN: HCWS904 On 9 March 2023, the Secretary of State for Transport restated the Government’s commitment to building HS2 between London Euston and Manchester. Continuing to progress the High Speed Rail (Crewe – Manchester) Bill through Parliament is a vital …
UIN: HLWS894 My Honourable Friend, the Minister of State for Transport (Huw Merriman), has made the following Ministerial Statement:On 9 March 2023, the Secretary of State for Transport restated the Government’s commitment to building HS2 between London Euston and Man...
UIN: HLWS802 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement:East West Rail offers a huge opportunity to unlock productivity in the Oxford-Cambridge region, boosting economic growth both loca...
UIN: HCWS816 East West Rail offers a huge opportunity to unlock productivity in the Oxford-Cambridge region, boosting economic growth both locally and nationally through improved connectivity and access to jobs, education and training, housing, and leisure. In particu...
UIN: HLWS642 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement:Today, I am pleased to provide an update on this Government’s plans to reform our railways. I am announcing the location …
UIN: HLWS559 My Honourable Friend, the Minister of State for Transport (Huw Merriman), has made the following Ministerial Statement:Our railways play an important role in connecting communities and keeping the economy moving. Whether it’s traveling to a medical appoin...
UIN: HCWS568 Our railways play an important role in connecting communities and keeping the economy moving. Whether it’s traveling to a medical appointment, school, work or to visit a relative, for many, our railways are a lifeline. Over the last …
UIN: HCWS407 Settlement for the next five-year funding period for railway infrastructure in England and WalesMaintaining and renewing our country’s rail infrastructure is critical to delivering the railway that passengers and freight countries expect, and for supporti...
UIN: HLWS398 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Mark Harper), has made the following Ministerial Statement:Settlement for the next five-year funding period for railway infrastructure in England and WalesMaintaining and renewing our count...
UIN: HCWS345 Review of High Speed Two (HS2) including programme update, local community impact and engagement, environment, benefits, and programme governance.OverviewI am reporting continued progress on High Speed Two (HS2) in this, the government’s fifth update to P...
The Department for Transport and Network Rail should set out a timetable for implementing a detailed mitigation strategy to minimise disruption caused by the implementation of the IRP. This should set out a strategy for each individual project and must …
UIN: HCWS177 Today, 5 July 2022, I am announcing the shortlist of the most suitable potential locations for the national headquarters of Great British Railways (GBR), which will go forward to a consultative public vote to be held online and …
UIN: HLWS157 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement.I am pleased to announce over £1bn investment in the East Coast Digital Programme, which aims to introduce the European Train …
UIN: HCWS102 As a proud, free-trading nation, moving goods domestically and abroad has always been the backbone of the United Kingdom’s economy. Throughout the pandemic and in our work to deliver Brexit and a Global Britain we have been reminded …
UIN: HCWS62 The UK Government is grateful to Sir Peter Hendy for his Union Connectivity Review. We are considering his recommendations carefully, and have been working with the Scottish Government, Welsh Government, Northern Ireland Executive and key stakeholders, to...
In response to: Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011: 2021 review
UIN: HCWS551 Today the Government will introduce the High Speed Rail (Crewe – Manchester) Bill - a key part of Building Back Better after the Covid-19 pandemic. Alongside the High Speed Rail (Crewe – Manchester) Bill and accompanying Environmental Statement, …
Many of the proposed changes in electoral law are not being made on the face of the Bill, but will be determined by secondary legislation. The melange of delegated powers provided for in this Bill serves to highlight, and potentially …
UIN: HCWS423 In October 2020, the Prime Minister asked Sir Peter Hendy to undertake a detailed review of how the quality and availability of transport infrastructure across the UK can support economic growth and quality of life.Since then, Sir Peter …
UIN: HLWS411 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement:In October 2020, the Prime Minister asked Sir Peter Hendy to undertake a detailed review of how the quality and availability …
We asked the Department about the private sector investment that would be needed as part of delivering the benefits expected from the programme. The Department told us that it had started to take steps to encourage private sector investment to …
There is a strong environmental and economic case for substantially enhancing the rail infrastructure that serves Wales, and the passenger experience of slow services and inadequate stations only underlines the need for an upgraded network. The South East Wales Transport …
The Williams-Shapps White Paper sets out comprehensive reform of the British rail network and makes a strong case for electrification as the main mechanism for decarbonising rail travel. The Government’s analysis and commitment to technological upgrades is welcome and the …
A number of witnesses to our inquiry suggested that a more joined-up and clearer approach to Wales’s infrastructure needs was required in order to unlock investment. We therefore recommend that the UK Government should establish a Wales Rail Board, consisting …
Network Rail’s revised structure has helped Network Rail respond to incidents in Wales, build relationships with Transport for Wales (TfW) and sharpen its focus on Wales and borders services. However, Network Rail should be alive to concerns that its regional …
If clear benefits for both passengers and freight users could be delivered by devolving rail infrastructure to the Welsh Government then the case for further devolution would be compelling. However, few benefits to rail users have been identified and the …
However, even if one puts aside the question of affordability and liabilities, there is the issue of how closely connected and densely populated the border between Wales and England is. The mainline connecting north and south Wales runs through England …
The Williams-Shapps review said that the UK Government wishes to establish a new working agreement between Great British Railways (GBR) and Transport for Wales. We believe that the Wales Rail Board we have recommended would be the correct setting in …
Published information from the Department and the Office of Rail and Road on whole-system costs and revenues is not sufficient to inform proper oversight of the rail system, given the extent of taxpayer exposure. The arrangements for delivering rail services …
Since privatisation in the 1990s, cash flows in the rail system have become increasingly complex. Although the rail system is privatised, government still provides significant funding for infrastructure operations, maintenance and renewals, and ongoing subsidy for passenger service operations. The …
The Rail white paper outlines government’s plans for a new rail system, with one body responsible for overseeing infrastructure and passenger services and with less complex financial transactions.32 The Office of Rail and Road told us that such a “guiding …
On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Transport (the Department), Network Rail and the Office of Rail and Road on costs in the English rail system.1 We also …
The Department acknowledged that long-term, strategic direction on electrification is needed to provide market certainty for operators, rolling stock companies and the procurement of trains that will be able to operate on the network and to drive innovation. It also …
UIN: HCWS42 Today, 20 May 2021, we are announcing our plan for the transformation of Britain’s railways. The Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail fully reflects the independent recommendations of Keith Williams, to whom the government is grateful for his thorough work …
UIN: HLWS40 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement.Today, 20 May 2021, we are announcing our plan for the transformation of Britain’s railways. The Williams-Shapps Plan for Rail fu...
UIN: HCWS19 I am today, 13 May 2021, publishing a consultation report as required under section 60(1) of the High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021. The report summarises the responses to the HS2 Phase 2a local consultation …
UIN: HLWS18 My Honourable Friend, the Minister of State for Transport (Andrew Stephenson), has made the following Ministerial Statement.I am today, 13 May 2021, publishing a consultation report as required under section 60(1) of the High Speed Rail (West Midlands …
While we recognise the immediate challenges brought about by the coronavirus pandemic, we are concerned about the frequent delays to the publication of the Department’s Transport Decarbonisation Plan and the Rail Reform White Paper based on the Williams Review. These …
Rail electrification projects within Great Britain have historically been costly. The Department and Network Rail have said that lessons have been learned from previous projects. The importance of this cannot be overstated. The mistakes that unnecessarily increased the cost of …
The scale of change required to meet the 2040 and 2050 rail decarbonisation targets is considerable. We believe it would be beneficial to start the electrification programme as soon as possible, rather than wait for the start of the next …
The long-term rail decarbonisation strategy must explain the process by which the development of alternative technologies will be reviewed and how such technologies can be incorporated into the network strategy, if they reach the necessary level of development.(Paragraph 88) Decarbonising …
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (West Midlands – Crewe) Bill draft class approval.
UIN: HCWS838 The government is committed to the deepest possible integration of the four nations of the United Kingdom, so that businesses and individuals have the infrastructure they need to trade, travel and do business across the whole country. To …
UIN: HLWS830 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement.The government is committed to the deepest possible integration of the four nations of the United Kingdom, so that businesses and...
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (West Midlands – Crewe) Bill draft class approval.
UIN: HLWS607 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement.Today (1 December 2020), we are announcing that £825 million of additional borrowing will be made available to the Greater London...
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (West Midlands – Crewe) Bill draft class approval.
UIN: HLWS512 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement. I am updating the House that the Department for Transport has negotiated a further Direct Award for the Cross Country …
UIN: HCWS492 I have today published new information on the development of the Western Leg of HS2 Phase 2b, running between Crewe and Manchester with a link to the West Coast Main Line. This includes:A Government consultation on four proposed …
UIN: HLWS171 My Right Honourable friend, the Secretary of State for Transport (Grant Shapps), has made the following Ministerial Statement.In these uncertain times, the railway has a vital role to play in ensuring Britain’s key workers can travel and vital …
Implementing the market pillar, European Union directive (2016/2370/EU), plus preparing rail markets legislation for EU Exit.
Implementing the market pillar, European Union directive (2016/2370/EU), plus preparing rail markets legislation for EU Exit.
Implementing the market pillar, European Union directive (2016/2370/EU), plus preparing rail markets legislation for EU Exit.
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (London – West Midlands) Bill draft class approval.
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (London – West Midlands) Bill draft class approval.
Seeks views on the contents of the High Speed Rail (London – West Midlands) Bill draft class approval.
Seeks views on transposing a directive to establish a single European railway area for the UK and UK side of the Channel Tunnel.
Roles and responsibilities of the Department of Transport and Network Rail in government funded rail enhancement projects.
Seeks views on the report from Sir Peter Hendy on the re-planning of Network Rail’s investment programme.
Seeks views on the report from Sir Peter Hendy on the re-planning of Network Rail’s investment programme.
Seeks views on the report from Sir Peter Hendy on the re-planning of Network Rail’s investment programme.
Seeks views on transposing a directive to establish a single European railway area for the UK and UK side of the Channel Tunnel.
Seeks views on transposing a directive to establish a single European railway area for the UK and UK side of the Channel Tunnel.